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法律英语|Forum shopping(挑选法院)

来源:www.aicaiku.com 2024-03-06
Forum shopping是英美法上的一个术语,系指借助国际民事管辖权的积极冲突,从海量有管辖权的法院中选择一个最能满足自己诉讼请求的法院去起诉的行为。对于Forum shopping,国内学者中有挑选法院、选择和购买法院、择地行诉和竞择法院等不同译法。对其具体含义,国内学者的常见理解是当事人选择于己有利的法院起诉,从而使他们蒙受不利。当事人在不同国家(法域)提起诉讼,因为各国(法域)政治、文化、经济、法律传统方面的差异,冲突规范存在差别,其引导的实体法会有所不同,各国(法域)法院对于同一涉外民商事案件,就或许会作出不一样的判决,因此,当事人为维护我们的利益,一直期望选择一个对自己最为有利的法院进行诉讼,当事人这种选择法院的行为与在集市上进行产品交易时挑选物品极为相似,故称之为挑选法院更为适合。


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